CLEAN
UP
Never use
abrasive or
caustic cleaners
like cleanser,
lye and oven
cleaners. Try
heating some
water with baking
soda to remove
those stubborn
stains.
Better: Avoid
scrubbing by
heating some
water in the
pan right after
you're done
cooking to soften
any sticking
food; makes
for easy wiping
when you're
ready to clean
after finishing
your meal. |
CLEANSERS
If you want
to use cleansers
to clean and
brighten the
utensil, we
recommend Bon
Ami or Bar Keepers
Friend. Some
manufacturers
do recommend
other cleansers,
so check out
their use and
care instructions. |
COOKING
ON ELECTRIC
STOVES
If you use
an electric
stove with elements
that take a
while to heat
and to cool,
don't crank
up the heat.
See
more.
Better: set
one burner on
the correct
cooking temperature,
and put the
pan on another
burner set on
high. When the
pan has reached
cooking temperature,
set it on the
other burner
and start cooking. |
SEASONING
CAST IRON COOKWARE
Wash
thoroughly with
mild dish washing
liquid. Rinse
with hot water
and dry completely
with a towel.
Never allow
to drain dry.
Warm utensil
and use a paper
towel to grease
inside, outside
and lid with
vegetable oil
or shorting,
rubbing it in;
wipe away an
excess. Place
utensil in a
300-350 degree
oven and let
season for 30
to 40 minute.
Allow utensil
to cool naturally
in the oven
to room temperature.
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AVOID
SCOURING
Try to never
use metal scouring
pads or scrubbers
on fine finishes.
They leave microscopic
scratches that
dull the finish
and encourage
foods to stick.
We recommend
nylon if you
must scrub.
The ideal
clean-up is
to promptly
cover the sticking
foodstuffs with
water and heat
gently; a well-maintained
pan will soon
release the
food and reduce
your scrubbing
significantly. |
DISHWASHERS
Use a dishwasher
only when the
manufacturer
recommends it.
On steel and
iron surfaces
it will create
rust, and it
will also remove
some seasoning.
Tin-plated steel
pans can also
rust if they
are scratched
and in spots
with welds.
Non-stick pans
lose fluoropolymers
to the harsh
detergents,
and eventually
lose their ability
to keep food
from sticking.
Anodized
pans will discolor
and stainless
steel pans will
eventually pit
from the detergents.
Wooden utensils
soak up water
and detergent
and eventually
crack. |
SEASON
YOUR PANS
Season steel,
cast aluminum
and cast iron.
At high temperatures,
oil or shortening
carbonizes in
the pores of
metal cookware,
thus preventing
foods from burning
and anchoring
themselves to
the pans. A
well-seasoned
pan is nearly
stick-proof
and a real cooking
pleasure. |
HOTTER
Crank up
the heat on
iron and steel.
Uncoated cast
iron is made
to be used real
hot; it takes
a while to heat,
but it can really
get and stay
red hot. Carbon
steel pans
can take high
heat as well;
if you don't
get a wok hot
enough in a
concentrated
area at the
bottom, they
become impractical
for their intended
use. |
TO
AVOID STICKING:
To help prevent
sticking at
the bottom of
a pan, use a
trivet or diffusing
plate on open-element
electric stoves
and on commercial
gas stoves to
soften the heat
of the burners.
This is especially
helpful on any
stove if your
stainless or
aluminum
pan does not
have its own
heavy aluminum
or copper
diffusing disc. |
TEMPERATURES
Have you
checked your
oven temperature
recently? If
food is burning
or not cooking
quickly enough,
your oven may
need re-calibration;
get yourself
a good bulb-type
oven thermometer. |
HOT
Crank up
the heat as
needed with
other pans,
but never for
prolonged periods
of time; liquid
inside disperse
some of the
heat and keep
them from warping
and suffering
other damage.
Remember that
you can easily
damage any pan
(other than
iron and carbon
steel) through
excessive heat. |
NOT
SO HOT
Don't crank
up the heat
with non-stick
pans; or
you will severely
shorten its
useful life. |
PRE-HEAT
Hot pan,
cold oil; food
won't stick.
You can gently
and briefly
pre-heat most
better cookware
before adding
shortening to
help prevent
food from sticking. |
USE
WOODEN SPOONS
Although
most pans can
handle metal
spoons and spatulas,
some abrasion
does occur.
Use wooden spoons
and the new
high temperature
resin spatulas. |
ACIDS
Never store
acidic foods
in any pans
that are not
made of glass,
porcelain,
or that are
glazed with
enamel. All
metals react
with acids;
it's only a
matter of time
before you start
noticing the
damage. |
CLEANING
CAST IRON COOKWARE
Cook whenever
possible in
a well-seasoned
cast iron pan,
which requires
no washing,
only wiping
clean. |
STORAGE
IDEA
Look into
an overhead
or wall pot
rack to keep
your favorite
pots near at
hand. You may
need to consider
head room and
where the ceiling
joists are located. |
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